Safiya
as … as: teng taqqoslash
Ikki narsa bir xil yoki bir xil emasligini aytish uchun: as tall as, not as big as. A2
as + sifat + as ikki narsa bir xil darajada ekanini bildiradi: «Men dadamdek balandman» → I am as tall as my dad.
not as … as esa birinchisi kamroq ekanini bildiradi: My phone is not as new as yours — mening telefonim siznikichalik yangi emas, yaʼni siznikidan eskiroq.
Sifat oddiy shaklida qoladi: as big as (as bigger as emas). Ravishlar bilan ham ishlaydi: She runs as fast as me.
Shakllar
subject + be + as + adjective + as …Samira is as clever as her sister.
subject + be + not as + adjective + as …
(also: not so + adjective + as)This bag isn't as heavy as that one.
Is / Are + subject + as + adjective + as …?Is the new teacher as strict as the old one?
subject + verb + as + adverb + as …I can't swim as well as you.
Qachon ishlatiladi
Bir xil, teng: as … as
- I'm as tall as my dad now. — Endi men dadamdek balandman.
- The test was as easy as the last one. — Test oldingisidek oson edi.
Kamroq: not as … as
- Bukhara isn't as big as Tashkent. — Buxoro Toshkentchalik katta emas.
- Tea isn't as expensive as coffee here. — Bu yerda choy qahvachalik qimmat emas.
Ravishlar bilan va tayyor ibora as … as possible (iloji boricha …)
- Please come as quickly as possible. — Iltimos, iloji boricha tezroq keling.
- I can't run as fast as Jasur. — Men Jasurchalik tez yugura olmayman.
Oʻzbek tili bilan farqi
Oʻzbek tilida tenglik «-dek», «-day», «kabi» bilan, inkorda esa «-chalik … emas» bilan aytiladi: «akamdek baland», «Toshkentchalik katta emas». Ingliz tilida bu qoʻshimchalar oʻrniga sifatning ikki tomonida as turadi: as tall as my brother. Koʻp uchraydigan xatolar: birinchi «as»ni tushirib qoldirish (She is tall as me ✗) va «kabi»ni like deb tarjima qilish (as tall like me ✗). Sifat oddiy shaklda qoladi: not as bigger as ✗.
Eslatmalar
- not as … as qiyosiy darajadan muloyimroq eshitiladi: He is not as tall as you (He is shorter than you oʻrniga).
- Ikkinchi «as»dan keyin kundalik nutqda me, him, her keladi: as tall as me. Rasmiyroq: as tall as I am.
- Farqni aniqlash uchun: just as (xuddi), almost / nearly as (deyarli): She is almost as fast as me.
- Ot bilan the same as ishlatiladi: My bag is the same as yours (the same like emas).
Keng tarqalgan xatolar
- ✗ She is as tall like her mother. ✓ She is as tall as her mother.
Ikkinchi soʻz ham as boʻladi, like emas. - ✗ This phone is not as cheaper as that one. ✓ This phone is not as cheap as that one.
as … as orasida sifat oddiy shaklda qoladi. - ✗ My bag is the same like yours. ✓ My bag is the same as yours.
the same iborasidan keyin as keladi. - ✗ He is tall as his father. ✓ He is as tall as his father.
Sifatdan oldin ham as kerak.
Mini test
1. Your bike is as fast ___ mine. like / as / than
Javob: as. as … as tuzilmasida ikkinchi soʻz ham as.
2. The film wasn't as ___ as the book. good / better / best
Javob: good. as … as orasida sifat oddiy shaklda.
3. I'm not ___ as my brother. stronger / as strong / more strong
Javob: as strong. not as + sifat + as — not as strong as.
4. Please reply as soon as ___. can / possibly / possible
Javob: possible. Tayyor ibora: as soon as possible.
5. Bukhara isn't as big as Tashkent. So Tashkent is ___ than Bukhara. bigger / smaller / as big
Javob: bigger. Buxoro kichikroq, demak Toshkent kattaroq — bigger.
По-русски: Сравнение as … as / not as … as
Чтобы сказать, что два предмета одинаковы или нет: as tall as, not as big as.
as + прилагательное + as значит, что два предмета одинаковы: «Я такого же роста, как папа» → I'm as tall as my dad.
not as … as значит, что первый «меньше»: My phone is not as new as yours — мой телефон не такой новый, как твой, то есть старее.
Прилагательное остаётся в обычной форме: as big as (не as bigger as). С наречиями тоже работает: She runs as fast as me.
Сравнение с русским и узбекским
В русском есть точная параллель: «такой же высокий, как» и «не такой большой, как». Английское as … as работает так же, только оба слова одинаковые. Типичная ошибка — переводить «как» словом like: as tall like me ✗. «Такой же, как» с существительным — the same as, а не the same like. Прилагательное после as не ставится в сравнительную степень: not as bigger as ✗. И если по-русски можно сказать «большой, как дом», то в английском сравнение равенства требует обоих as: as big as a house.
Bogʻliq mavzular
- Sifatlarning qiyosiy darajasi A2
- Sifatlarning orttirma darajasi A2
- Holat ravishlari A2
- too va enough A2
Qisqa darslar, 12 ta oʻyin, hikoyalar va oʻzbek yoki rus tilida tushuntiradigan sunʼiy intellekt oʻqituvchisi — A1 dan IELTS gacha. Учите английский с Сафией — на узбекском или русском.