too va enough

Biror narsa ortiqcha yoki yetarli ekanini aytish uchun: too hot, old enough. A2

too «keragidan ortiq» degani va koʻpincha muammo borligini bildiradi: This T-shirt is too small — menga kichkina, kiya olmayman. enough «yetarli» degani: I am old enough to stay home alone.

Soʻz tartibi muhim: too sifatdan oldin keladi (too big), enough esa sifatdan keyin (big enough). Ot bilan enough otdan oldin turadi: enough money, enough time.

Ot bilan too much (sanalmaydigan) yoki too many (sanaladigan) ishlatiladi: too much sugar, too many people. Keyin to + feʼl yoki for + kimdir kelishi mumkin: too hot to drink, too difficult for me.

Shakllar

too soʻzi
too + adjective / adverb (+ to + verb)

The tea is too hot to drink.

Sifat + enough
adjective / adverb + enough (+ to + verb)

He isn't tall enough to play basketball.

Ot bilan
enough + noun
too much + uncountable noun
too many + plural noun

We don't have enough chairs for everyone.

for bilan
too / enough + for + person or thing

This book is too difficult for me.

Qachon ishlatiladi

too — keragidan ortiq, muammo bor

enough — kerakli darajada; not … enough — yetarli emas

too / enough + to + feʼl yoki for + kimdir

Oʻzbek tili bilan farqi

Oʻzbek tilida «juda» ham very, ham too maʼnosida ishlatiladi: «Choy juda issiq» — iliq boʻlishi ham, ichib boʻlmasligi ham mumkin. Ingliz tilida bu ikki xil: very hot (juda issiq, lekin mayli), too hot (ichib boʻlmaydi). Shuning uchun «Bu juda chiroyli»ni It is too beautiful deb tarjima qilish xato — very kerak. «Yetarlicha» oʻzbekchada sifatdan oldin keladi (yetarlicha katta), inglizchada enough sifatdan keyin: big enough. Faqat ot bilan oldin: enough money.

Eslatmalar

Keng tarqalgan xatolar

Mini test

1. These shoes are ___ small for me. I need a bigger size. enough / too / so much

Javob: too. Muammo bor, keragidan kichik — too small.

2. Is your brother old ___ to drive? enough / too / very

Javob: enough. enough sifatdan keyin keladi: old enough.

3. We don't have ___ for a taxi. money enough / enough money / too money

Javob: enough money. Ot bilan enough otdan oldin: enough money.

4. There were ___ people at the bazaar, so we went home. too much / enough / too many

Javob: too many. people sanaladigan, muammo bor — too many.

5. The tea is ___ hot, but I can drink it. very / too / enough

Javob: very. Ichsa boʻladi — demak, muammo yoʻq: very hot (too hot boʻlsa, ichib boʻlmasdi).

По-русски: too и enough

Чтобы сказать, что чего-то слишком много или достаточно: too hot, old enough.

too значит «слишком, больше, чем нужно» и обычно говорит о проблеме: This T-shirt is too small — она мне мала, не могу надеть. enough значит «достаточно»: I'm old enough to stay home alone.

Важен порядок слов: too стоит перед прилагательным (too big), а enough — после него (big enough). С существительным enough стоит перед ним: enough money, enough time.

С существительными используется too much (неисчисляемые) или too many (исчисляемые): too much sugar, too many people. Дальше может идти to + глагол или for + кто-то: too hot to drink, too difficult for me.

Сравнение с русским и узбекским

В русском «слишком» и «очень» — разные слова, как too и very, так что смысл понятен. Но русское «слишком» иногда звучит как комплимент («слишком красиво»), а английское too почти всегда означает проблему: too beautiful звучит странно, лучше very beautiful. Главная трудность — место enough: «достаточно большой» — big enough, а не enough big. Перед существительным enough стоит, как в русском: enough time. «Слишком много людей» — too many people, «слишком много сахара» — too much sugar (не too people, не too sugar).

Bogʻliq mavzular

Ingliz tilini Safiya bilan oʻrganing

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