Would like: muloyim xohish va taklif

Muloyim qilib biror narsa soʻrash yoki taklif qilish uchun: I'd like tea. Would you like…? A1

Would like — want (xohlamoq) feʼlining muloyim shakli. Kafeda, doʻkonda yoki mehmonda biror narsa soʻraganda yoki taklif qilganda ishlatiladi: «Menga choy bering», «Choy ichasizmi?».

Tasdiq: I would like = I'd like + ot yoki to + feʼl: I'd like a sandwich. I'd like to go home. Barcha shaxslarda bir xil: she'd like, they'd like — -s qoʻshilmaydi.

Savol — taklif: Would you like + ot yoki to + feʼl? Would you like some tea? Would you like to come to my party? Javob: Yes, please. / No, thank you. Taklifga: I'd love to! / Sorry, I can't.

Shakllar

Tasdiq

subject + would like ('d like) + noun
subject + 'd like + to + verb

I'd like a glass of water, please.

Inkor

subject + wouldn't like + noun / to + verb

I wouldn't like to live in a very cold country.

Savol

Would + subject + like + noun?
Would + subject + like + to + verb?
Yes, please. / No, thank you.

Would you like to come with us?

Qachon ishlatiladi

Buyurtma berish va muloyim soʻrash

I'd like a chicken burger and an orange juice, please. — Menga tovuqli burger va apelsin sharbati bering, iltimos.
We'd like two tickets to Samarkand. — Bizga Samarqandga ikkita chipta kerak edi.

Biror narsa taklif qilish

Would you like some more plov? — Yana osh olasizmi?
Would you like a cup of tea? — Yes, please. — Bir piyola choy ichasizmi? — Ha, rahmat.

Taklif qilish (biror joyga chaqirish)

Would you like to come to my birthday party? — I'd love to! — Tugʻilgan kunimga kelasanmi? — Albatta, jon deb!

Orzu va xohishlar haqida gapirish

I'd like to visit London one day. — Bir kun kelib Londonga borishni xohlardim.
My brother would like to be a doctor. — Akam shifokor boʻlishni xohlaydi.

Oʻzbek tili bilan farqi

Oʻzbek tilida muloyimlik koʻpincha feʼl shakli bilan beriladi: «choy ichasizmi?», «menga choy bersangiz», «…xohlardim». Ingliz tilida buning uchun tayyor ibora bor: I'd like… va Would you like…? «Men choy xohlayman»ni I want tea deb aytsangiz, ofitsiantga qoʻpol eshitilishi mumkin — I'd like tea, please deyish yaxshiroq. Yana bir farq: oʻzbekchada «choy ichasizmi?» deb feʼl bilan soʻraymiz, inglizchada esa Would you like some tea? — «ichmoq» feʼlisiz.

Eslatmalar

I'd like ≠ I like. I like tea — choyni umuman yaxshi koʻraman. I'd like tea — hozir choy xohlayman.
Feʼldan oldin to kerak: I'd like to go, «I'd like going» emas.
Taklifga eng tabiiy javob: Yes, please. yoki No, thank you. Rad etish uchun «I wouldn't like» deyilmaydi.
Kafeda «I want…» qoʻpol eshitilishi mumkin. Yaxshisi: I'd like… yoki Can I have…?

Keng tarqalgan xatolar

✗ I like a coffee, please. ✓ I'd like a coffee, please.
Hozir biror narsa soʻraganda I'd like ishlatiladi.
✗ Would you like go to the cinema? ✓ Would you like to go to the cinema?
would like iborasidan keyin to + feʼl keladi.
✗ She'd likes a pizza. ✓ She'd like a pizza.
would soʻzidan keyin feʼlga -s qoʻshilmaydi.
✗ Would you like some tea? — Yes, I like. ✓ Would you like some tea? — Yes, please.
Taklifga Yes, please deb javob beriladi.

Mini test

1. ___ a cheeseburger and a cola, please. I like / I'd like / I'm like

Javob: I'd like. Kafeda buyurtma berganda I'd like deymiz.

2. Would you like ___ to the park with us? to come / come / coming

Javob: to come. would like + to + feʼl.

3. Would you like some juice? — ___ Yes, I like. / Yes, I'd like. / Yes, please.

Javob: Yes, please.. Taklifga eng tabiiy javob — Yes, please.

4. My sister ___ to be a doctor one day. would like / would likes / is like

Javob: would like. would soʻzidan keyin like -s qoʻshimchasisiz keladi.

5. I ___ tea. I drink it every day. 'd like / like / would like

Javob: like. Har kuni — umumiy odat, shuning uchun I like.

По-русски: Would like: вежливое желание и предложение

Чтобы вежливо попросить или предложить: I'd like tea. Would you like…?

Would like — вежливый вариант want (хотеть). Его используют в кафе, в магазине, в гостях, когда что-то просят или предлагают: «Мне, пожалуйста, чай», «Хотите чаю?».

Утверждение: I would like = I'd like + существительное или to + глагол: I'd like a sandwich. I'd like to go home. Форма одинаковая для всех лиц: she'd like, they'd like — без -s.

Вопрос — предложение: Would you like + существительное или to + глагол? Would you like some tea? Would you like to come to my party? Ответ: Yes, please. / No, thank you. На приглашение: I'd love to! / Sorry, I can't.

Сравнение с русским и узбекским

По-русски вежливость часто передаётся тоном или формами «хотелось бы», «не хотите ли…?», «мне, пожалуйста, чай». Английское I'd like… похоже на «я бы хотел(а)», но звучит совсем обычно, не книжно — так говорят каждый день в кафе и магазинах. Прямое I want tea звучит грубовато, как «Я хочу чай!». Ещё ловушка: «я бы хотел(а) пойти» → I'd like to go — после like нужен to, а не -ing. И не путайте: «Я люблю чай» — I like tea, «Мне чай, пожалуйста» — I'd like tea.

Bogʻliq mavzular

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