Like, love, hate + -ing shakli

Nima yoqishi va nima yoqmasligi haqida gapirish uchun: I love swimming. A1

like (yoqtirmoq), love (juda yaxshi koʻrmoq), hate (yomon koʻrmoq) va enjoy (zavq olmoq) feʼllari bilan yoqadigan va yoqmaydigan narsalar haqida gapiramiz.

Ulardan keyin narsa (ot) kelishi mumkin: I like pizza. Yoki ish-harakat — unda feʼlga -ing qoʻshiladi: I like playing football. She hates getting up early.

Kuchlidan kuchsizga: love → like → don't mind (qarshi emasman) → don't like → hate. Inkor va savol Present Simple qoidasi bilan tuziladi: I don't like dancing. Do you like reading?

Shakllar

Tasdiq

subject + like / love / hate / enjoy + verb-ing
he / she / it + likes / loves / hates + verb-ing

I love playing computer games.

Inkor

subject + don't / doesn't + like + verb-ing

My dad doesn't like waiting.

Savol

Do / Does + subject + like + verb-ing?
Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

Does your sister like cooking?

Qachon ishlatiladi

Sevimli mashgʻulotlar va boʻsh vaqt

I like drawing. — Menga rasm chizish yoqadi.
My friends love watching football. — Doʻstlarim futbol koʻrishni juda yaxshi koʻrishadi.
We enjoy going to the mountains. — Togʻga borish bizga zavq beradi.

Yoqmaydigan ishlar

I hate washing the dishes. — Idish yuvishni yomon koʻraman.
Aziz doesn't like getting up early. — Aziz erta turishni yoqtirmaydi.

Kim nimani yoqtirishini soʻrash

Do you like dancing? — Yes, I do. — Raqs tushishni yoqtirasanmi? — Ha.
What do you like doing at the weekend? — Dam olish kunlari nima qilishni yoqtirasan?

Oʻzbek tili bilan farqi

Oʻzbek tilida «yoqadi» bilan harakat nomi ishlatiladi: «Menga suzish yoqadi», «Kitob oʻqishni yaxshi koʻraman». Ingliz tilida harakat nomi oʻrnida -ing shakli keladi: I like swimming. I love reading books. Muhim farq: oʻzbekchada «menga yoqadi» deymiz — yoqadigan narsa ega boʻladi. Ingliz tilida esa ega — odam: I like swimming. «Me like swimming» yoki «Swimming likes me» emas. -ni qoʻshimchasining oʻrniga hech narsa qoʻshilmaydi — faqat -ing.

Eslatmalar

-ing shaklining yozilishi: make → making (e tushadi), swim → swimming (undosh ikkilanadi), play → playing.
like, love, hate feʼllaridan keyin to + feʼl ham mumkin, maʼnosi deyarli bir xil: I like to read. Lekin enjoy faqat -ing bilan: I enjoy reading.
I like swimming — umuman yoqadi. I'd like to swim — hozir xohlayman.
hate juda kuchli soʻz. Yumshoqroq: I don't really like…

Keng tarqalgan xatolar

✗ I like swim. ✓ I like swimming.
like feʼlidan keyin feʼl -ing shaklida keladi.
✗ I enjoy to play chess. ✓ I enjoy playing chess.
enjoy feʼlidan keyin faqat -ing.
✗ She don't like cooking. ✓ She doesn't like cooking.
she bilan inkor — doesn't.
✗ I am like dancing. ✓ I like dancing.
like — feʼl, oldiga am qoʻyilmaydi.

Mini test

1. I love ___ to music. listening / listen / listens

Javob: listening. love + feʼl-ing.

2. My brother ___ getting up early. hate / hates / is hate

Javob: hates. My brother = he, shuning uchun hates.

3. We enjoy ___ in the river in summer. swimming / to swim / swim

Javob: swimming. enjoy feʼlidan keyin faqat -ing.

4. ___ your mum like cooking? Is / Do / Does

Javob: Does. your mum = she, savolda Does.

5. I don't like ___. It's so boring. shoping / shopping / shop

Javob: shopping. shop → shopping: unli + undosh bilan tugagan qisqa feʼlda oxirgi undosh ikkilanadi.

По-русски: Like, love, hate + форма на -ing

Чтобы говорить о том, что нравится и что не нравится: I love swimming.

Глаголы like (нравиться), love (очень любить), hate (ненавидеть, терпеть не мочь) и enjoy (получать удовольствие) помогают говорить о том, что нравится и что нет.

После них может идти предмет (существительное): I like pizza. Или действие — тогда к глаголу добавляется -ing: I like playing football. She hates getting up early.

От сильного к слабому: love → like → don't mind (не против) → don't like → hate. Отрицание и вопрос строятся по правилам Present Simple: I don't like dancing. Do you like reading?

Сравнение с русским и узбекским

В русском после «люблю», «нравится», «ненавижу» идёт инфинитив: «Я люблю плавать», «Мне нравится рисовать». В английском после like, love, hate чаще ставят -ing: I love swimming, I like drawing. Форма с to (I like to swim) тоже правильная, но после enjoy — только -ing: I enjoy swimming, а не «I enjoy to swim». И голый глагол без -ing и to — ошибка: не «I like swim». Ещё отличие: в «мне нравится» подлежащее — то, что нравится, а в английском подлежащее — человек: I like it.

Bogʻliq mavzular

Ingliz tilini Safiya bilan oʻrganing

Qisqa darslar, 12 ta oʻyin, hikoyalar va oʻzbek yoki rus tilida tushuntiradigan sunʼiy intellekt oʻqituvchisi — A1 dan IELTS gacha. Учите английский с Сафией — на узбекском или русском.

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