To be feʼlining oʻtgan zamoni: was / were

Oʻtmishda kim qayerda yoki qanday boʻlganini aytish uchun. A1

was va were — am, is, are soʻzlarining oʻtgan zamon shakli. Ular oʻtmishda kim qayerda, qanday boʻlgani haqida gapiradi: I was at home yesterday. — Kecha uyda edim.

I, he, she, it bilan was, you, we, they bilan were: She was tired. They were at school.

Inkor uchun not qoʻshiladi: wasn't, weren't. Savolda was / were egadan oldinga chiqadi: Were you at home? — Yes, I was.

Shakllar

Tasdiq gap

I / he / she / it + was
you / we / they + were

I was at the bazaar with my mum.

Inkor gap

I / he / she / it + was not (wasn't)
you / we / they + were not (weren't)

The test wasn't difficult.

Soʻroq gap

Was + I / he / she / it ...?
Were + you / we / they ...?
Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.

Were you at school yesterday?

Qachon ishlatiladi

Oʻtmishda qayerda boʻlganini aytish

We were in Samarkand last summer. — Oʻtgan yozda biz Samarqandda edik.
Where were you yesterday? — I was at home. — Kecha qayerda eding? — Uyda edim.

Oʻtmishda kim yoki nima qanday boʻlgani: his-tuygʻu, ob-havo, baho

The film was very good. — Film juda yaxshi edi.
It was cold yesterday. — Kecha sovuq edi.
I was tired after the match. — Oʻyindan keyin charchagan edim.

Tugʻilgan joy va vaqt: I was born

I was born in Tashkent. — Men Toshkentda tugʻilganman.
My sister was born in 2015. — Singlim 2015-yilda tugʻilgan.

Oʻtmishda bor boʻlgan narsalar: there was / there were

There was a big cake on the table. — Stolda katta tort bor edi.
There were a lot of people at the bazaar. — Bozorda odam juda koʻp edi.

Oʻzbek tili bilan farqi

Oʻzbekchada hozirgi zamonda alohida feʼl kerak emas, faqat qoʻshimcha: «Men uydaman». Oʻtgan zamonda esa edi paydo boʻladi: «Men uyda edim». Inglizchadagi was / were — aynan shu «edi». Shuning uchun oʻtmish haqida gapirganda was / were soʻzlarini tushirib qoldirmang: «I at home yesterday» emas, I was at home yesterday. «Tugʻilganman» feʼlga oʻxshaydi, lekin inglizchada bu I was born, «I born» emas.

Eslatmalar

Qisqa shakl faqat inkorda bor: wasn't, weren't. Tasdiq gapda qisqa shakl yoʻq: I was, «I's» emas.
you bilan har doim were, hatto bitta odamga gapirsangiz ham: You were right.
Soʻroq soʻzi bilan: Where were you? Why was she late? How was the trip?

Keng tarqalgan xatolar

✗ I born in 2010. ✓ I was born in 2010.
Tugʻilganni aytish uchun doim was born.
✗ We was at the cinema. ✓ We were at the cinema.
we, you, they bilan were.
✗ Was you at home? ✓ Were you at home?
you bilan doim were, bitta odam boʻlsa ham.
✗ I not was at school yesterday. ✓ I wasn't at school yesterday.
not was soʻzidan keyin keladi: was not = wasn't.

Mini test

1. My friends ___ at the park yesterday. was / were / are

Javob: were. My friends = they, oʻtmish — were.

2. I ___ born in Bukhara. was / were / am

Javob: was. Tugʻilish oʻtmishda boʻlgan, I bilan was.

3. ___ you at the party last night? Was / Did / Were

Javob: Were. you bilan were; be bilan did kerak emas.

4. It ___ hot yesterday. It was cold. wasn't / weren't / didn't

Javob: wasn't. it bilan inkor — wasn't.

5. Was your sister at home? — Yes, she ___. were / was / did

Javob: was. Qisqa javobda savoldagi feʼl takrorlanadi: she was.

По-русски: Прошедшее время глагола to be: was / were

Чтобы сказать, где или каким кто-то был в прошлом.

was и were — прошедшее время от am, is, are. Они говорят о том, где и каким кто-то был: I was at home yesterday. — Вчера я был дома.

С I, he, she, it — was, с you, we, they — were: She was tired. They were at school.

Для отрицания добавляется not: wasn't, weren't. В вопросе was / were встаёт перед подлежащим: Were you at home? — Yes, I was.

Сравнение с русским и узбекским

В русском у глагола «быть» в прошедшем времени есть формы: «я был дома», «она была рада», «они были в школе». Это помогает: was / were стоят там же, где был / была / были. Но в английском форма зависит не от рода, а от лица: I / he / she / it was, you / we / they were. «Ты был» — тоже you were, хотя речь об одном человеке. «Я родился» по-английски — I was born, а не «I born».

Bogʻliq mavzular

Ingliz tilini Safiya bilan oʻrganing

Qisqa darslar, 12 ta oʻyin, hikoyalar va oʻzbek yoki rus tilida tushuntiradigan sunʼiy intellekt oʻqituvchisi — A1 dan IELTS gacha. Учите английский с Сафией — на узбекском или русском.

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